Introduction to General Tso's Chicken
General Tso's Chicken is more than just a dish; it’s a culinary love letter that many have come to adore. But why is this Chinese-American staple so universally beloved? One reason is its crispy, double-fried chicken, which is then enveloped in a sweet and savory sauce that dances on your taste buds.
The origins of General Tso's Chicken are somewhat mysterious, with some tracing its roots back to a Hunan general's chicken recipe from China. Despite the uncertainties, what’s clear is that this dish has found a special place on menus across the United States and beyond.
Created for those who enjoy a flavorful kick, General Tso's Chicken typically features a harmonious blend of ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and dried red chilies. This not only adds depth to the flavor profile but also provides a satisfying contrast to the tender chicken pieces. Treat yourself to a meal that elevates your dining experience, whether you're ordering in or showcasing your culinary skills at home. Want to learn how to create this delightful dish yourself? Stay tuned for our full recipe that will have you serving up this beloved classic in no time!
For more insights on Chinese cuisine, you might find this article by Chowhound helpful.

Ingredients for General Tso's Chicken
Key Ingredients for the Chicken
To achieve that delightful crunch and tender bite, you’ll need the following for your General Tso's Chicken:
- 1 ½ pounds skinless, boneless chicken thighs: Cut into 1 ½-inch pieces for the perfect pop of flavor.
- 1 large egg: This binds the cornstarch to the chicken, helping create that light, crispy coating.
- 1 cup cornstarch: Essential for that signature crunchy texture.
- Salt and sugar: Just a teaspoon of each enhances the overall taste.
- White pepper: A pinch adds a subtle kick.
Get these key ingredients ready, and you'll be halfway to a delicious meal!
Essential Components of the Sauce
The sauce is where the magic happens. It’s what brings your General Tso's Chicken to life! Gather these essentials:
- ½ cup white sugar: For that characteristic sweetness.
- ¼ cup soy sauce: Adds the rich umami flavor.
- 3 tablespoons chicken broth: Keeps everything moist and flavorful.
- Peanut oil and rice vinegar: A couple of tablespoons each provide depth and acidity.
- Sesame oil and ground ginger: Just a hint for aromatic goodness.
- Cornstarch and water: This creates a silky thickness that clings to the chicken beautifully.
With these ingredients, you're on your way to impressing your family and friends! Explore more flavor tips in Chinese cooking resources to elevate your dish!
Preparing General Tso's Chicken
Getting ready to whip up some General Tso's Chicken can be a delightful experience. Who doesn’t crave that sweet and sticky glaze paired with crispy chicken? Below, we’ll break down the steps to ensure your homemade version turns out just as deliciously satisfying as what you'd find at your favorite Chinese restaurant.
Gather and prep your ingredients
First things first, let’s gather everything you’ll need for this tantalizing dish. Head to your kitchen and grab:
- 1 ½ pounds of skinless, boneless chicken thighs
- Cornstarch, eggs, and a handful of seasonings (salt, sugar, and white pepper)
- For the sauce: vegetable oil, garlic, green onions, dried chilies, orange zest, soy sauce, and a few other pantry staples
Once you’ve assembled your ingredients, chop your chicken into 1 ½-inch pieces, mince your garlic, and chop the green onions for a little flavor burst. Having everything ready before you start cooking is truly a game changer, allowing for a smooth cooking process.
Marinate the chicken
Next up is marination, which is crucial for maximizing flavor in your General Tso's Chicken. In a large mixing bowl, whisk one egg and toss in your chicken pieces along with salt, sugar, and white pepper. Mix it all together until the chicken pieces are evenly coated. Now, slowly sprinkle in the cornstarch until every piece is well covered. This step creates that signature crispy coating we all love!
Frying the chicken to crispy perfection
Now that your chicken is marinated and coated, it's time to get frying. Heat about 4 cups of vegetable oil in a deep fryer or large saucepan to 375°F (190°C). Working in batches, carefully drop your chicken pieces into the hot oil — this is key for maintaining the temperature. Fry them for about 3 minutes until they turn golden brown and begin to float. Remember to allow them to cool on a plate while you fry the subsequent batches. For extra crunch, it's a great idea to double-fry until they achieve a deep golden hue.
Making the flavorful sauce
Let’s move on to the beautiful sauce that gives General Tso's Chicken its unique character. In a wok or large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil over high heat. Add your green onions, garlic, dried chilies, and orange zest; give it a stir until the garlic is golden. Next, introduce the remaining ingredients—sugar, soy sauce, and chicken broth among them. Bring this glorious concoction to a boil, then mix a little cornstarch with water to thicken it all up.
Combining chicken with the sauce
Finally, toss your fried chicken into the bubbling sauce and mix it all together. Let it simmer on low heat for a few minutes, allowing the chicken to soak up the flavors. And just like that, you have homemade General Tso's Chicken ready for serving!
Serve it alongside steamed broccoli and white rice for a complete meal experience. Enjoy!

Variations on General Tso's Chicken
Spicy General Tso's Chicken
If you're a fan of heat, try adding extra spice to your General Tso's Chicken! Simply incorporate a few more dried red chilies or a splash of sriracha to the sauce for that extra kick. Not only does this elevate the flavor profile, but it also tantalizes the taste buds in a whole new way. For a fusion twist, consider adding some chopped fresh chilies or chili paste when you're cooking the garlic and green onions.
General Tso's with Added Veggies
Looking to amp up the nutrition in your meal? Adding veggies to your General Tso's Chicken is a fantastic way to do it! Broccoli, bell peppers, or snap peas blend perfectly with the sweet and tangy sauce. Just sauté the vegetables briefly in the wok after cooking the sauce, then toss in your crispy chicken. This vibrant variation not only enhances the flavor but also creates a colorful and satisfying dish. Plus, it’s a great way to sneak in some greens!
Explore more variations at Serious Eats, a trusted source for delicious recipe ideas.
Cooking tips and notes for General Tso's Chicken
Perfect frying techniques
To achieve the ultimate crispy texture in your General Tso's Chicken, make sure your oil is hot enough—about 375°F (190°C). Fry the chicken in small batches to avoid overcrowding, which can lower the oil temperature. This ensures even cooking and keeps your chicken crispy. After the initial fry, a second frying for a couple of minutes will give it that coveted golden-brown crunch.
Tips for achieving the right sauce consistency
The key to a fantastic sauce lies in its consistency. After boiling the sauce ingredients, mix the cornstarch with water until dissolved, then whisk it into the sauce gradually. Bring it back to a boil and watch closely as it thickens. For a sticky texture, aim for a sauce that coats the back of a spoon—this ensures that each bite of chicken is bursting with flavor! For more insights, check out this guide on sauce thickening techniques.
With these tips, your General Tso's Chicken will be a showstopper!

Serving Suggestions for General Tso's Chicken
Recommended Side Dishes
To make the most of your General Tso's Chicken, consider pairing it with these delicious side dishes:
- Steamed Broccoli: Bright and crisp, it balances the sweetness of the chicken.
- Fried Rice: A flavorful complement that adds texture and substance.
- Egg Rolls: Crunchy and savory, they make for an excellent appetizer.
- Cucumber Salad: Light and refreshing, this dish cuts through the richness of the chicken.
Creative Serving Ideas
Elevate your dining experience with these unique serving suggestions for General Tso's Chicken:
- Bowl Style: Create a vibrant meal by layering rice, chicken, broccoli, and sesame seeds in a bowl for a quick lunch or dinner.
- Taco Twist: Serve the chicken in small tortillas with cilantro, diced onions, and a splash of soy sauce for a fun twist.
- Party Platter: Impress guests by serving bite-sized chicken pieces on skewers with a drizzle of sauce.
For more side dish ideas, check out Food Network’s selection. Enjoy your culinary adventure with General Tso's Chicken!
Time Breakdown for General Tso's Chicken
Preparation Time
Preparing the starred ingredient, General Tso's chicken, takes about 25 minutes. This includes marinating and coating the chicken pieces, ensuring they hit that crispy texture we all crave.
Cooking Time
The actual cooking process, including frying and simmering the dish, requires an additional 25 minutes. This step is crucial for achieving that perfectly caramelized sauce.
Total Time
In total, you're looking at just 50 minutes from start to finish! That’s just enough time to whip up this delicious dish for you and your friends. For more cooking tips, don’t hesitate to check this guide on Allrecipes!
Enjoy making your own General Tso's chicken, and share your stories or variations with us!
Nutritional Facts for General Tso's Chicken
Calories per serving
Each serving of General Tso's Chicken boasts approximately 634 calories. This makes it a hearty option for dinner, particularly if you pair it with steamed vegetables or rice to round out your meal.
Protein content
With 24 grams of protein per serving, this dish offers a solid protein punch. This is perfect for those looking to fuel their active lifestyles or simply enjoy a satisfying meal that keeps you feeling full.
Sodium levels
One thing to watch out for is the sodium content, which comes in at around 1192 mg per serving. If you're monitoring your salt intake, consider complementing this dish with low-sodium soy sauce or limiting your portion size.
For more insights into healthy eating, check out this guide on nutrient balancing. Enjoy cooking and savoring your homemade General Tso's Chicken!
FAQ about General Tso's Chicken
Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?
Absolutely! While the traditional recipe calls for chicken thighs for their juiciness and flavor, you can substitute with chicken breasts if you prefer a leaner option. Just keep in mind that the cooking time may vary slightly, as breasts may cook faster. Be sure to keep an eye on them to avoid dryness.
How can I make General Tso's Chicken healthier?
If you want to lighten up your General Tso's Chicken, consider these tips:
- Omit the frying: Bake or air-fry the chicken instead of frying in oil to cut down on fat.
- Use whole ingredients: Incorporate more vegetables, such as bell peppers or broccoli, for added nutrients.
- Reduce sugar: Lower the sugar content in the sauce or use natural sweeteners like honey.
What alternatives can I use for the sauce ingredients?
If you're missing certain sauce ingredients, don't worry! Here are some substitutes:
- Soy sauce: Use tamari for a gluten-free option or coconut aminos for a lower-sodium flavor.
- Rice vinegar: Substitute with apple cider vinegar or white wine vinegar.
- Sesame oil: Use any neutral oil if you don't have sesame oil on hand.
These simple swaps will keep your dish delicious and make it easier to whip up, even with limited pantry supplies! For more tips, check out the USDA’s Food Substitutions page.
Conclusion on General Tso's Chicken
In summary, General Tso's Chicken is a delightful fusion of savory and sweet flavors that can elevate any meal. With a bit of preparation, you can recreate this popular dish at home, impressing friends and family alike. So, roll up your sleeves, don your chef hat, and enjoy!
For more tips on perfecting your Chinese cooking skills, check out Serious Eats for in-depth guides and recipes.

General Tso's Chicken
Equipment
- Deep fryer or large saucepan
- mixing bowl
- Wok or large skillet
Ingredients
Chicken
- 4 cups vegetable oil for frying
- 1 large egg
- 1.5 pounds skinless, boneless chicken thighs, cut into 1 ½-inch pieces
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon white sugar
- 1 pinch white pepper
- 1 cup cornstarch
Sauce
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3 tablespoons chopped green onion
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 6 dried whole red chilies
- 1 strip orange zest
- 0.5 cup white sugar
- 0.25 cup soy sauce
- 3 tablespoons chicken broth
- 2 tablespoons peanut oil
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- 2 teaspoons sesame oil
- 0.25 teaspoon ground ginger
- 2 teaspoons cornstarch
- 0.25 cup water
Instructions
Cooking Instructions
- Heat vegetable oil in a deep fryer or large saucepan to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).
- Whisk egg in a large mixing bowl. Add chicken, salt, sugar, and pepper; mix well. Mix in cornstarch, a little bit at a time, until chicken is well coated.
- Working in batches, carefully drop one piece of chicken at a time into the hot oil. Fry until chicken turns golden brown and begins to float, about 3 minutes. Remove chicken to a plate and allow to cool as you fry the next batch.
- Once all of the chicken has been fried, refry the chicken, starting with the batch that was cooked first. Fry each batch until chicken turns deep golden brown, about 2 minutes more. Drain on a paper towel-lined plate.
- To make the sauce: Heat vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Stir in green onion, garlic, whole chiles, and orange zest. Cook and stir until garlic turns golden and chiles brighten, 1 to 2 minutes.
- Add sugar, soy sauce, chicken broth, peanut oil, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and ginger; bring to a boil and cook for 3 minutes. Whisk 2 teaspoons of cornstarch in water until dissolved. Stir into the boiling sauce. Return to a boil and cook until the sauce thickens and is no longer cloudy from the cornstarch, about 1 minute.
- Stir chicken into the boiling sauce. Reduce heat to low and cook until chicken is heated through and has absorbed some of the sauce, about 3 minutes.





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